Adding a deck can totally change the feel of your outdoor space. It gives you a place to relax, entertain guests, or enjoy dinner outside. But putting one together is more than just nailing boards—it involves planning, safety, and local rules like permits. That brings us to the big question: Who can build a deck?
This guide breaks it down clearly. Whether you’re considering building it yourself, hiring a local pro, or working with a licensed contractor, you’ll learn the pros and cons of each option. By the end, you’ll be ready to move forward with the right plan.
What Does Building a Deck Involve?
Building a deck takes more than just picking out lumber. Here’s what typically happens:
- Measure your yard and sketch a layout.
- Choose materials like pressure-treated wood or composite decking.
- Check with your local building department to see if a permit is needed.
- Then, build it: dig footings, set posts, add beams, frame the deck, lay the boards, and install rails.
Each step matters. Poor framing, uneven supports, or skipped steps can make the deck unsafe or shorten its life.
Key Considerations Before Building
Before you begin, consider these important factors:
- Budget: Simple decks can cost a few thousand dollars. Custom or raised decks may run much higher.
- Purpose: Will it be used for quiet time, dinner parties, or holding a hot tub? The purpose influences the size and design.
- Maintenance: Wood needs staining and sealing. Composite requires less upkeep.
- Space: Make sure the deck fits your yard. Too big and it overwhelms, too small and it feels cramped.
Good planning helps you avoid costly changes down the line.
Who Can Build a Deck? Exploring Your Options
Not everyone who builds decks has the same training or tools. Your choice depends on your budget, skills, and the complexity of your project.
Licensed Deck Contractors
These are full-time professionals who understand building codes, materials, and safety. A licensed deck builder handles permits, designs, and inspections.
They’re best for:
- Elevated or custom decks
- Projects needing permits
- Multi-level or specialty designs
Why hire one?
- They know what’s required by your city.
- They’ve built many decks before.
- They offer written contracts and warranties.
- They can complete the project faster with a crew.
Search online for:
“licensed deck builder in [your city]” or “deck contractors near [zip code]” to find nearby professionals.
General Contractors
General Construction may not focus solely on decks, but they can manage full remodeling projects, including decks, porches, and patios. They often subcontract deck experts and handle scheduling and permits.
Best for:
- Decks as part of home remodels
- Projects with multiple stages
- Homeowners who want one point of contact
Ask how much deck experience they have, not just remodeling experience.
DIY Enthusiasts
Yes, you can build your own deck—if you’re handy and it’s a basic design. For small, low-to-the-ground decks, it might be doable.
What to keep in mind:
- You’re in charge of everything: plans, permits, digging, measuring, cutting.
- Mistakes can be costly and might violate local building codes.
- You’ll probably need extra hands for heavy lifting.
If you have the tools, time, and skill, it’s possible. But research thoroughly and don’t hesitate to ask for help where needed.
Specialized Builders
Some decks need specific expertise—like rooftop decks or those built around pools or hillsides.
These builders are familiar with structural loads, drainage, and code requirements unique to special sites.
When to consider them:
- Rooftop decks (require structural review)
- Pool decks (need water-resistant, slip-proof materials)
- Sloped or hillside decks (require complex framing)
Always ask: “Have you done this kind of deck before?” And ask to see past projects.
Choosing the Right Professional for Your Deck Project
Once you decide not to go the DIY route, finding the right builder is the next step. It’s not just about getting the lowest price—quality, safety, and durability matter too.
Questions to Ask Before You Hire
Talk to at least two or three builders before making a decision. Good questions include:
- Have you built decks like this before?
- Do you handle permits and inspections?
- Can I see pictures of your previous work?
- Are you licensed and insured?
- Do you offer a warranty?
Also ask who will be doing the work—sometimes it’s not the person you spoke with.
How to Spot a Reliable Deck Builder
A trustworthy contractor will:
- Provide a detailed, written quote.
- Show up on time and communicate clearly.
- Share their timeline and material plans.
- Have solid online reviews (Google, Yelp, Angi).
- Offer references you can call.
Red flags to avoid:
- Vague pricing or timelines
- No insurance or license
- High-pressure sales tactics
Compare Estimates the Right Way
When comparing quotes, look beyond the total cost:
- What kind of materials are included?
- Are the boards thick and long-lasting?
- Is the cleanup and removal of old decking included?
- Does the quote cover permit fees?
- Is the timeline realistic?
Sometimes paying more upfront means fewer headaches later.
Permits and Legal Requirements (Who’s Responsible?)
Decks aren’t just decoration—they’re structures. That means most cities and counties require a building permit before work starts.
Do You Always Need a Permit to Build a Deck?
In most places, yes. You’ll likely need a permit if the deck:
- Sits more than 30 inches above ground
- Is attached to your home
- Has stairs or safety rails
- Covers a large area
Smaller, ground-level platforms sometimes don’t need a permit—but always check your local code first.
Search online:
“Do I need a deck permit in [your city]?” or call your city’s permit office.
Who Handles the Permit — You or the Builder?
Licensed contractors usually include permits as part of their service. They draw the plans, file the paperwork, and schedule inspections.
If you build the deck yourself, you’ll need to:
- Draw and submit a plan
- Complete a permit application
- Pay any fees ($50–$200 in most areas)
- Wait for approval
Whoever pulls the permit is responsible for meeting code.
What Happens if You Skip the Permit?
Avoiding permits might save time, but it leads to major risks:
- You could face fines or be told to stop building.
- You might have to tear down the deck if it doesn’t meet code.
- If you sell your home later, missing permits can delay the sale or reduce your home’s value.
It’s not worth the risk. Always check the rules before you begin.
DIY vs Hiring a Pro: Which One’s Right for You?
Should you build it yourself or bring in the pros? Here’s a quick breakdown to help you decide.
Pros:
- Save on labor costs
- Full control over timing and design
- Pride in doing it yourself
Cons:
- Time-consuming — can take weekends or longer
- Need tools and building knowledge
- You must manage permits and inspections
If the deck is small and you’re confident in your skills, DIY could be a good fit.
Tip: Check for DIY workshops at local hardware stores or review your city’s rules before starting.
Hiring a Deck Contractor
Pros:
- Fast turnaround (a crew can finish in days)
- Expert design and code compliance
- Permits handled for you
- Warranty for peace of mind
Cons:
- Higher upfront cost
- Less control over timing once work starts
Hiring a pro makes sense if your deck is large, raised, or tied into your home. The safety and quality are worth the investment.
Cost Comparison: DIY vs Contractor
| Task | DIY | Contractor |
| Labor | Free (your time) | Included in price |
| Tools | Must buy/rent | Provided by contractor |
| Permits | You apply | Often included |
| Timeline | 2–4 weekends | 3–7 days |
| Warranty | None | Often 1–5 years |
DIY may save 30%–50% upfront, but mistakes can get costly. Professionals can often get better material prices too.
FAQs: Common Questions About Who Can Build a Deck
Can a homeowner build their own deck?
Yes. Most areas allow it, but you still need a permit and must follow local code.
Do I need a license to build my own deck?
Not if you’re the homeowner. But hired builders should be licensed and insured.
What kind of contractor builds decks?
Look for general contractors, remodeling specialists, or dedicated deck builders.
How do I find a trusted deck builder near me?
Search for:
- “licensed deck builder near me”
- “deck installers in [your city]”
Use platforms like Google, Yelp, or Angi to check reviews and photos.
Can a handyman build a deck?
Maybe. For small platforms, yes. But bigger projects require a licensed pro for safety and code compliance.
How much does it cost to hire someone to build a deck?
- Small deck: $3,000–$7,000
- Medium: $7,000–$12,000
- Large/custom: $12,000+
Always compare a few quotes before hiring.
Final Tip: Start with a Plan, Not a Hammer
Before you begin building or hiring, take time to plan. Think about your space, budget, and how you want to use the deck long-term. Whether you do it yourself or bring in a professional, a good plan is the foundation of a safe, beautiful deck.
Need help? Reach out to a local contractor for a quote or check with your city about permit steps before you begin.
